The Classic Game of Chess: A Battle of Wits

Chess, a strategic, intellectual and fun game that has captivated minds for centuries, is a timeless board game with roots buried deep in history. Today, we'll delve into the intriguing world of chess, providing answers to commonly asked questions and offering valuable insights for beginners and enthusiasts alike.

A introduction for chess beginners in below

1. Who invented chess and its origin?

The exact origins of chess remain shrouded in mystery, but it is widely believed to have originated in Northern India during the Gupta Empire in the 6th century. The game's earliest precursor was called "Chaturanga," which means "four divisions of the military" in Sanskrit. Over time, Chaturanga evolved into the modern chess we know today.

2. Which country invented chess and how did it spread across the world?

Chess is invented and originated in India. However, it quickly spread to Persia (modern-day Iran), where it underwent further development and was known as "Shatranj." From Persia, chess made its way to the Arab world and eventually Europe, where it took on its current form.

3. How beginners should start with chess and progress in it?

Before we explore more advanced aspects of chess, let's start with the basics for beginners:

• Setting up the chess board:  Place the board so that each player has a white square on their right-hand side. The board should consist of 64 squares, arranged in an 8x8 grid.
• Chess Pieces:  Each player has 16 pieces: one king, one queen, two rooks, two knights, two bishops, and eight pawns.
• Objective:  The goal is to checkmate your opponent's king, meaning the king is able to be captured (in check) and cannot escape capture.
• Starting moves:  Pawns can move forward one square but capture diagonally. Knights move in an L-shape (two squares in one direction, then one square perpendicular), bishops diagonally, rooks horizontally or vertically, the queen in any direction, and the king one square in any direction.

For beginners, it's essential to focus on controlling the center, developing your pieces, and ensuring your king's safety.

4. Best opening moves for beginner chess players and basics

Two classic openings suitable for beginners are the "Italian Game" and the "Ruy Lopez." These openings help control the center and develop your pieces efficiently. Remember that mastering the basics is more critical than memorizing specific moves in the opening. Focus on rules and you will excel faster in chess. You will always learn something new from you opponents whether it be a win or a lose.

5. Best websites to play online chess

If you're looking to play chess online and meet the best players around and across your country borders, then try the below websites:

• Chess.com:  Offers a wide range of features, including puzzles, chess lessons, and the ability to play different variants like bullet chess.
• Lichess.org:  A free and open-source platform with a clean interface, a variety of game modes, and an active online community.
• Chess24.com:  Known for its high-quality video content, this platform also offers online play and puzzles.

 6. Types of Draws in chess

In chess, draws occur when neither player can deliver checkmate or when the game reaches a stalemate:

Normal Draw: This typically occurs when there's insufficient material to checkmate, such as a king vs. king or king and bishop vs. king and bishop with the same-colored squares. It’s a draw then.

Stalemate: A player's king is not in check, but they have no legal moves left. Stalemates result in a draw. You can always replay if a draw.

7. Top chess players in the world

The well know chess players are - Rameshbabu Praggnanandhaa, Magnus Carlsen, Wesley So, Ding Liren, Richárd Rapport, Viswanathan Anand, Hikaru Nakamura, Anish Giri, Fabiano Caruana, Ian Nepomniachtchi, Alireza Firouzja.

Surely play this indoor game and make it a battle of wits with you friends and family. Have good day and have fun.

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